① 奼借濺絀鴻皟鎵撳紑涓嶅埗鍐
奼借濺絀鴻皟涓嶅埗鍐峰師鍥
鍒跺喎鍓傛硠婕.(琛ㄧ幇涓哄唴澶栨満閮藉伐浣,鍘嬬緝鏈轟篃宸ヤ綔,浣嗗氨鏄娌℃晥鏋).
鍘嬬緝鏈虹數瀹規崯鍧忔垨涓嶈壇,瀵艱嚧鍘嬬緝鏈轟笉宸ヤ綔.(鐜拌薄鍜屼笂闈㈠樊涓嶅,浣嗗帇緙╂満涓嶈漿,涓旇繃鐑).
瀹ゆ俯鎰熸俯澶撮樆鍊煎彉鍊,瀵艱嚧絀鴻皟澶栨満涓嶅伐浣.(鐜拌薄鍜岀┖璋冭揪鍒拌懼畾娓╁害鍚庡仠鏈轟竴鏍).
閬ユ帶鍣ㄤ笉鑹鎴栫┖璋冩帴鏀跺櫒涓嶈壇.(琛ㄧ幇涓哄紑鏈虹┖璋冩棤鍙嶆槧,鎴栨椂鐏墊椂涓嶇伒).
鍥涢氶榾(鍗曞喎鏈烘棤姝ゆ晠闅)鎴栧帇緙╂満楂樹綆鍘嬩覆姘,絀鴻皟宸ヤ綔浣嗘棤鏁堟灉.(鐜拌薄鍜岀涓縐嶄竴鏍).
絀鴻皟鍐呮満鎴栧栨満鎺у埗鏉挎晠闅滆嚧浣跨┖璋冧笉鍒跺喎.(琛ㄧ幇涓哄紑鏈烘棤鍙嶆槧鎴栫┖璋冧貢鍔ㄥ仛).
絀鴻皟鐢墊簮闆剁伀綰挎帴鍙.(灝戞暟絀鴻皟浼氬嚭鐜版ゆ晠闅,涓鑸鏄鍦ㄨ呮満鐨勬椂鍊).
鍐呮満鎴栧栨満椋庢墖鎹熷潖(鐢靛瑰潖鐨勮緝澶), (澶栨満椋庢墖鍧忚〃鐜頒負鎺掓俯榪囬珮鎴栭珮鍘嬭繃楂樹繚鎶.鍐呮満椋庢墖鍧忓垯琛ㄧ幇涓,鍐呮満緇撻湝,澶栨満涓鐩村伐浣,涓斿唴鏈轟細緇撻湶).
奼借濺絀鴻皟涓嶅埗鍐鋒淇鏂規硶
鍒跺喎鍓傝繃澶氶犳垚鍒跺喎涓嶈凍
瀵瑰ぉ鍒跺喎鍓傝繃澶氾紝涓鑸閮芥槸鍦ㄧ淮淇鏃惰繃閲忓姞娉ㄥ埗鍐峰墏鑰岄犳垚鐨勶紝鍥犱負鍦ㄧ┖璋冪郴緇熶腑鍒跺喎鍓傛墍鍗犲圭Н鐨勬瘮渚嬫槸鏈変竴瀹氳佹眰鐨勩傚傛灉鎵鍗犳瘮渚嬪お澶氾紝鍙嶈屼細褰卞搷鍏舵暎鐑閲忥紝鍗蟲暎鐑閲忓氬埗鍐烽噺灝卞ぇ錛涘弽涔嬶紝鏁ｇ儹閲忓皯鍒欏埗鍐烽噺灝卞皬銆傚悓鐞嗭紝鑻ュ湪緇翠慨鏃惰繃澶氬湴鍔犲叆鍐峰嵈鏈烘補錛屼篃浼氬埗鍐風郴緇熺殑鏁ｇ儹閲忎笅闄嶃
媯淇鏂規硶錛氫粠騫茬嚗緗愪笂鏂硅嗘恫闀滀腑瑙傚療鍒般傚傛灉奼借濺絀鴻皟鍦ㄨ繍杞鏃朵粠瑙嗘恫闀滀腑鐪嬩笉鍒頒竴鐐規皵娉★紝鍘嬬緝鏈哄仠杞鍚庝篃鏃犳皵娉★紝閭ｈ偗瀹氭槸鍒跺喎鍓傝繃澶氥傚傛灉鍔犲帇鐨勫喎鍗存満娌歸噺榪囧氾紝絀鴻皟緋葷粺姝ｅ父榪愯漿鏃訛紝鑳戒粠瑙嗘恫闀滀腑鐪嬪埌杈冧負娣鋒祳鐨勬皵娉°傚綋鐒訛紝鑻ョ『涓哄埗鍐峰墏榪囧氾紝鍙浠ュ湪絀鴻皟緋葷粺浣庡帇渚х殑緇翠慨鍙ｅ勬參鎱㈠湴鏀懼嚭涓浜涘嵆鍙銆
鍒跺喎鍓傝繃灝戦犳垚鍒跺喎鍓備笉瓚
閫犳垚鍒跺喎鍓備笉瓚崇殑鍘熷洜澶у氭槸鐢變簬緋葷粺涓鐨勫埗鍐峰墏寰閲忔硠婕忋傚樿嫢絀鴻皟緋葷粺涓鍒跺喎鍓備笉瓚籌紝浠庤啫鑳闃鍠峰叆钂稿彂鍣ㄧ殑鍒跺喎鍓傚繀欏諱篃浼氬噺灝戱紝鍒欏埗鍐峰墏鍦ㄨ捀鍙戝櫒鍐呰捀鍙戞椂銆傚惛鏀剁殑鐑閲忎篃灝嗛殢涔嬩笅闄嶏紝鍒跺喎閲忎篃灝變笅闄嶄簡銆
媯淇鏂規硶錛氬埗鍐峰墏涓嶈凍涔熷彲浠ヤ粠騫茬嚗緗愪笂鏂圭殑瑙嗘恫闀滀腑瑙傚療鍒幫紝鍦ㄧ┖璋冩ｅ父榪愯漿鏃訛紝鑻ヨ嗘恫闀滀腑鏈夎繛緇涓嶆柇鐨勭紦鎱㈢殑姘旀場浜х敓錛屽垯鍒跺喎鍓備笉瓚熾傝嫢鍑虹幇鏄庢樉鐨勬皵娉＄炕杞鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鍒欒〃紺哄埗鍐峰墏涓ラ噸涓嶈凍銆傚埗鍐峰墏鑻ヤ笉瓚籌紝搴旀坊鍔犲埗鍐峰墏錛屼絾瑕佹敞鎰忥紝鑻ヤ粠浣庡帇渚ф坊鍔狅紝紱佹㈠埗鍐峰墏鐡跺掞紝鑻ヤ粠楂樺帇渚у姞鍏ョ佹㈠彂鍔ㄦ満鍚鍔ㄣ
鍒跺喎鍓備笌鍐峰喕鏈烘補鍐呭惈鏉傝川榪囧氥佸井鍫佃屽紩璧峰埗鍐烽噺涓嶈凍
鍊樿嫢鍦ㄦ暣涓絀鴻皟緋葷粺涓錛屽埗鍐峰墏鍜屽喎鍐繪満娌瑰唴鑴忕墿榪囧氾紝蹇呯劧浣胯繃婊ゅ櫒鐨勬護緗戝嚭鐜板牭濉烇紝瀵艱嚧鍒跺喎閫氳繃鑳藉姏涓嬮檷錛岄樆鍔涘姞澶э紝嫻佸悜鑶ㄨ儉闃鐨勫埗鍐峰墏涔熶細鐩稿瑰噺灝戱紝鏁呭艱嚧鍒跺喎閲忎笉瓚熾傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄧ淮淇絀鴻皟鏃訛紝閫夋嫨鍚堟牸鐨勫埗鍐峰墏鏄寰堝叧鍋ョ殑錛屽挨鍏朵笉瀹滈夋嫨閭ｄ簺鈥滀笁澶┾濅駭鍝併
絀鴻皟鍒跺喎緋葷粺涓鏈夋按浠芥笚鍏ラ犳垚鍒跺喎涓嶈凍
鍦ㄥ埗鍐風郴緇熶腑鏈変竴涓閮ㄤ歡鏄騫茬嚗緗(鐡)錛屽畠鐨勪竴涓涓昏佷換鍔″氨鏄鍚告敹鍒跺喎鍓備腑鐨勬按浠斤紝浠ラ槻鍒跺喎鍓備腑姘翠喚榪囧氬艱嚧鍒跺喎閲忎笅闄嶃備絾褰撳共鐕ョ綈鍐呭共鐕ュ墏澶勪簬鍚告箍楗卞拰鐘舵佹椂錛屽垯姘翠喚灝變笉鑳藉啀琚婊ゅ嚭錛屽綋鍒跺喎鍓傞氳繃鑶ㄨ儉闃鑺傛祦瀛旀椂錛岀敱浜庡叾鍘嬪姏鍜屾俯搴︾殑鍥犵礌涓嬮檷錛屽喎鍗村墏涓鐨勬按渚誇細鍦ㄥ皬瀛斾腑浜х敓緇撳喕鐜拌薄錛屽苟瀵艱嚧鍒跺喎鍓傛祦閫氫笉欏虹晠錛岄樆鍔涘炲ぇ錛屾垨瀹屽叏涓嶈兘嫻佸姩銆
媯淇鏂規硶錛氬仠鏈轟竴浼氾紝寰呭啺鐔斿寲鍚庯紝鍒跺喎緋葷粺鍙堜細鍑虹幇姝ｅ父鐨勭姸鎬併傝繖鏄紜璁ょ郴緇熶腑鏈夋棤姘翠喚鐨勯噸瑕佹柟娉曘備負浜嗘洿濂藉湴媯嫻嬬郴緇熶腑姘翠喚鐨勫氬皯錛屾湁浜涙苯杞︿笂鎵浣跨敤鐨勫共鐕ュ墏錛屼笉鍚姘存椂鐨勯滆壊涓鴻摑鑹詫紝涓鏃︽按浠借繃澶氾紝騫茬嚗鍓備究鎴愮孩鑹詫紝榪欏湪璇ヨ濺騫茬嚗緗愪笂鐨勪晶瑙嗘恫瀛斾笂鏄鍙浠ョ湅鍒扮殑銆
鍑℃槸灞炰簬鍒跺喎鍓傚惈姘磋繃澶氱殑鏁呴殰錛岄兘搴旀洿鎹㈠共鐕ュ墏鎴栨洿鎹㈠共鐕ョ綈錛屼笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝閲嶆柊瀵圭郴緇熸娊鐪熺┖錛岄噸鏂版敞鍏ユ柊鐨勯傞噺鐨勫埗鍐峰墏銆
緋葷粺涓鏈夌┖姘斾篃鏄瀵艱嚧鍒跺喎涓嶈凍鐨勫師鍥犱箣涓
絀鴻皟緋葷粺涓涓鏃︽湁絀烘皵榪涘叆錛屽皢浼氶犳垚鍒跺喎綆″帇鍔涜繃楂橈紝鍒跺喎鍓傚驚鐜涓嶈壇鍚屾牱涔熷紩璧峰埗鍐蜂笉瓚熾傛ょ被鏁呴殰涓昏佹槸鐢變簬鍒跺喎緋葷粺瀵嗗皝鎬у彉宸錛屾垨閮藉湪緇翠慨涓鎶界湡絀轟笉褰誨簳鑰岄犳垚鐨勩
鍘嬬緝鏈洪┍鍔ㄥ甫榪囨澗鐨勬鏌
絀鴻皟鍘嬬緝鏈洪┍鍔ㄥ甫鏉鵑┌錛屽帇緙╂満宸ヤ綔鏃朵細鎵撴粦錛屽紩璧蜂紶鍔ㄦ晥鐜囦笅闄嶏紝浣垮帇緙╂満杞閫熶笅闄嶏紝鍘嬬緝鍒跺喎鍓傜殑杈撻佷笅闄嶏紝浠庤岀洿鎺ヤ嬌絀鴻皟緋葷粺鍒跺喎鑳藉姏涓嬮檷銆
媯淇鏂規硶錛氬湪鍙戝姩鏈哄仠杞鏃訛紝鍦ㄩ┍鍔ㄥ甫涓闂翠綅緗鐢ㄦ墜鎷ㄥ姩鐨甯︼紝鑳借漿90擄涓轟匠錛岃嫢杞鍔ㄨ掑害榪囧氾紝鍒欒存槑椹卞姩甯︽澗椹幫紝搴旀媺緔э紝鑻ョ敤鎵嬬炕杞涓嶅姩錛屽垯璇存槑椹卞姩甯﹁繃緔э紝搴旂◢寰鍐嶆澗涓鐐廣傚綋鐒訛紝鑻ョ揣鍥烘棤鏁堟垨椹卞姩甯﹀凡鏈夎傜汗鑰佸寲絳夋崯浼わ紝搴旀洿鎹涓鏉℃柊鐨勯┍鍔ㄥ甫銆
鍐峰嚌鍣ㄦ暎鐑鑳藉姏涓嬮檷錛屼篃浼氬艱嚧絀鴻皟鍒跺喎鑳藉姏涓嬮檷
鐢變簬奼借濺宸ヤ綔鐜澧冧笉鍚岋紝瑁呭湪奼借濺鍙戝姩鏈哄墠鏂圭殑鍐峰嚌鍣ㄨ〃闈浼氭湁娌規薄娉ュ湡鎴栨潅鐗╄嗙洊鍏朵笂錛屼粠鑰屼嬌鍏舵暎鐑鑳藉姏涓嬮檷銆傚彟澶栵紝鍐峰嵈椋庢墖鐨勬晠闅滐紝璇稿傞┍鍔ㄥ甫榪囨澗錛岄庢墖杞閫熶笅闄嶆垨椋庢墖楂橀熺瓑闂棰橈紝閮戒細瀵艱嚧鍐峰嚌鍣ㄦ暎鐑鑳藉姏涓嬮檷銆
媯淇鏂規硶 錛氬簲鐢ㄨ蔣姣涘埛鍒烽櫎鍐峰嚌鍣ㄨ〃闈㈢殑鑴忕墿錛岀數椋庢墖鏁呴殰涔熷簲鍙婃椂鎺掗櫎銆
鍏跺畠鏂歸潰鐨勫師鍥
璇稿傜數婧愩佺數鍘嬭繃浣庝嬌鍘嬬緝鏈虹數紱誨悎鍣ㄥ惛鍔涗笅闄嶆垨鐢電誨悎鍣ㄥ帇鏉誇笌鐨甯︾洏闂存湁娌規薄絳夌幇璞★紝鍧囦細瀵艱嚧鍑虹幇綾諱技椹卞姩甯﹁繃鏉劇殑鈥滄墦婊戔濈幇璞°傚樿嫢钂稿彂鍣ㄨ〃闈㈢粨闇滐紝鍚歸庣數鏈鴻漿閫熶笅闄嶇瓑闂棰橈紝涔熶細閫犳垚鍒跺喎閲忎笉瓚熾傚綋鐒訛紝鍊樿嫢鍘嬬緝鏈虹（鎹熸垨闃闂ㄥ叧闂涓嶄弗錛屼篃浼氶犳垚絀鴻皟鍒跺喎閲忎笉瓚熾
絀鴻皟鍒跺喎緋葷粺鍑虹幇鐨勫埗鍐蜂笉瓚熾佸埗鍐鋒晥鏋滃彉宸絳夋晠闅滐紝涓鑸鏄鐢變簬鍒跺喎瀵嗗皝鎬у嚭鐜伴棶棰樿緝涓哄氳併傚洜涓虹幇鍦ㄨ嬌杞︽墍鐢ㄧ殑鍒跺喎鍓傛笚閫忔у己銆傛墍浠ュ圭郴緇熺殑瀵嗗皝鎬ц佹眰涔熺浉搴旇緝楂橈紝鍦ㄥ埗鍐峰伐浣滅￠亾鎴栧伐浣滈榾紼嶆湁娉勬紡灝變細閫犳垚鐨勫埗鍐蜂笉瓚崇殑鏁呴殰鐜拌薄銆