flap表示什麼閥門

㈠ 求救：手動球閥，法蘭廣式球閥，氣動球閥，電動球閥，蝸輪傳動軟密封蝶閥，的英文翻譯。

CQ螺紋球閥 CQ Thread Ball Valves
L形三通式 L-pattern three way
T形三通式 T-pattern three way
安全閥 Safety valve
暗桿閘閥 Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve
百葉窗; 閘板 shutter
百葉窗式擋板 louver damper
擺閥式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump
保溫式 Steam jacket type
報警閥 alarm valve
報警閥; 信號閥; 脈沖閥 sentinel valve
背壓調節閥 back pressure regulating valve
背壓率 Rate of back pressure
本體閥桿密封 body stem seal
波紋管閥 Bellows valves
波紋管密封閥 bellow sealed valve
波紋管密封式 Bellows seal type
波紋管平衡式安全閥 Bellows seal balance safety valve
波紋管式減壓閥 Bellows recing valve
波紋管式減壓閥 Bellows weal recing valve
薄膜 thin film
薄膜; 隔膜 diaphragm
薄膜式減壓閥 Diaphragm recing valve
薄型閘閥 Thin Gate Valves
不封閉式 Unseal type
槽車球閥 Tank Lorry Ball Valves
顫振 Flutter
常閉式 Normally closed type
常開式 Normally open type
超低溫閥門 Cryogenic valve
超高壓閥門 Super high pressure valve
超過壓力 Overpressure of a safety valve
襯膠隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm
襯膠截止閥 rubber lined globe valve
垂直板式蝶閥 Vertical disc type butterfly valve
磁耦合截止閥 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves
帶補充載荷的安全閥 Supplementary loaded safety valve
帶輔助裝置的安全閥 Assisted safety valve
單閥碟雙面平行密封閘閥 parallel single disk gate valve
單口排氣閥 Single Opening Exhaust Valves
單向閥 Non-return Valve
單閘板 Single gate disc
單閘板平板閘閥 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves
彈簧薄膜式減壓閥 Spring diaphragm recing valve
彈簧式安全閥 Direct spring loaded safety valve
彈簧座 Spring plate
彈性閘板 Flexible gate disc
當量計算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity
擋板 damper
導閥 Pilot valve
導向套 Valve guide disc guide
低溫閥門 Sub-zero valve
低壓閥門 Low pressure valve
底閥 bottom valve
底閥 Foot valve
電磁動裝置 Eletro magnetic actuator
電磁閥 magnetic valve
電磁閥 solenoid valve
電磁－液動裝置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator
電動閥 mortor operated valve
電動閥 motorized valve
電動截止閥 Electric Actuated Stop Valves
電動平行式雙閘板閘板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
電動楔式閘閥 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves
電動裝置 Electric actuator
電－液動裝置 Eletro hydraulic actuator
電液伺服閥 electro-hydraulic servovalve
調節彈簧 Regulation spring
調節閥 adjusting valve
調節閥 control valve
調節閥 regulating valve
調節螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw
調節圈 Adjusting ring
蝶板 Disc
蝶閥；瓣閥 butterfly valve
蝶閥；瓣閥；拍門；鉸鏈閥 flap valve
蝶式緩沖止回閥 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check
蝶式止回閥 Butterfly swing check valve
定比減壓閥 Proprutioning pressure recing valve
定差減壓閥 Fixed differential recing valve
定值減壓閥 Fixed pressure recing valve
動態特性 Dynamic characteristics
對焊連接閥 Buttwelding valves
對夾蝶板閥 Wafer plate valves
對夾式襯膠蝶閥 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning
對夾式閥門 Clamp valves
對夾式止回閥 Wafer Check Valves
額定排量 Certified capacity
額定排量系數 Derated coefficient of discharge
二通閥 Two-way valves
閥 valve
閥板 valve deck plate
閥板 valve plate
閥板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump
閥板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump
閥瓣 Disc
閥操縱桿 valve operating rod
閥痤槽 valve seat recess
閥擋 valve grid
閥擋 valve positioner
閥擋 valve stop
閥導桿 valve tail rod
閥導向器 valve guide
閥蓋 bonnet
閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush
閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket
閥桿 stem
閥桿 valve rod
閥桿 valve spindle
閥桿端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end
閥桿環 stem ring
閥桿螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut
閥桿填料 stem packing
閥桿頭部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head
閥簧 valve spring
閥簧壓板 valve spring plate
閥控水錘泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram
閥框架 valve yoke
閥門 Valve
閥門傳動裝置 valve bandle set
閥門和管件 Valves and Fittings
閥門盤根 valve packing
閥門手柄 valve handle
閥盤 disc
閥盤 valve disc
閥片 Disc
閥球 valve ball
閥驅動臂 valve driving arm
閥驅動臂 valve motion arm
閥式活塞 valve type piston
閥式活塞 valve type bucket
閥室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump
閥室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump
閥抬起裝置 valve lifting device
閥體 body
閥體 valve body
閥箱 valve box
閥箱 valve cage
閥箱 valve chest
閥箱；閥限位器 valve guard
閥箱蓋 cover for valve box
閥箱蓋 valve box cover
閥箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump
閥形活塞泵 valve type piston pump
閥座 Seat ring
閥座 valve carrier
閥座 valve seat(body seat)
閥座；閥盤 valve seat
閥座環 seat ring
閥座密封嵌條 sealing strip for valve seat
法蘭 flange
法蘭堵頭 blind flange
法蘭端 flange end
法蘭接頭 flange joint
法蘭連接緊固件（雙頭螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting
法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing
法蘭面加工 flange facing finish
法蘭球閥 Flange Ball Valves
翻板閥 Flap
反沖盤 Disc holder
反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting recing valve
反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting recing valve
放空閥 emptying valve
放氣閥 air vent valve;vent valve
放氣閥；排氣閥 air evacuation valve
放泄閥 escape valve
分置閥室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump
分置閥室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump
封閉式 Seal type
浮動式球閥 Float ball valve
浮球 Ball float
浮球閥 Float Valve
浮球式疏水閥 Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水閥 Free Float Type Steam Trap
浮桶 Bucket float
浮桶式疏水閥 Open bucket steam trap
輔助（副）閥 Auxiliary valves
負荷率 Rate of load condensate
附加背壓力 Superimposed back pressure
復位彈簧 Returnning spring
杠桿式 Lever type
杠桿式安全閥 Lever and weight loaded safety valve
杠桿式減壓閥 Lever recing valve
高溫閥門 High temperature valve
高壓閥門 High pressure valve
格蘭密封 gland
隔離閥 isolating valve
隔膜 Diaphragm
隔膜閥 diaphragm valve
隔膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated comtrol valve
工作背壓 Operating back pressure
工作溫度 Operating temperature
工作溫度 Working temperature
工作壓差 Operting differential pressure
工作壓力 Operating pressure
工作壓力 Working pressure
公稱通徑 Nominal diameter
公稱壓力 Nominal pressure
固定式球閥 Fixed ball valve
關閉壓力 Lockup pressure
關閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve
關閥溫度 Closing valve temperature
管道安全閥 Piping Safety Valves
過冷度 Subcoold temperature
過流閥(或節流閥) Restrictor Valves
喉徑 Throat diameter
滑閥 slide valve
滑閥式回轉活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate
滑閥型轉子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve
環形閥 annular valve
環形閥 double beat valve
換向閥 selector valve
換向閥 shuttle valve
回轉滑閥活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate
回座壓力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve
活塞昵減壓閥 Piston recing valve
活塞式閥 piston valve
活塞式閥；柱塞式閥 plunger valve
活塞式減壓閥 Piston recing valve
減速閥 Deceleration valves
減壓比 Pressure recing ratio
減壓閥 pressure recing valve
漿液閥 Parallel Slide Valves
角閥 Angle Valve
角閥 isolation valve angle configuration
角式 Angie type
角式節流閥 Angle Throttle Valves
角式截止閥 Angle Stop valves
鉸鏈閥；片狀閥 flapper valve
節流閥 throttle valve
節流閥 choke valve
節流閥；節流 throttle
結構長度 Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension
結構形式 Type of construction
截止閥 Globe valve
截止閥 Shut-off Valve
截止閥；關斷閥 shut-off valve
截止式隔膜閥 Globe diaphragm valve
緊急切斷閥 Emergeny Cut-off Valves
進氣閥 air intake valve
進水閥；進口閥門 inlet valve
靜態特性 Static characteristics
靜態特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation
開閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve
開閥溫度 Opening valve temperature
開啟高度 Lift
殼體試驗 Shell test
殼體試驗壓力 Seal test pressure
空氣閥門 Air valves
快速排污閥 Quick Draining Valves
類型 Type
冷凝結水排量 Cold condensate capacity
冷態試驗差壓力 Cold differential test pressure
理論排量 Theoretical flowing capacity
連接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel
連接尺寸 Conncetion cimension
連接形式 Type of connection
簾面積 Curtain area
流道面積 Flow area
流道直徑 Flow diameter
流量孔板 flow orifice plate
流量控制閥 flow control valve
流量特性 Flow characteristics
流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation
漏汽量 Steam loss
脈沖式疏水閥 Impulse steam trap
密封面 Sealing face
密封試驗 Seal test
密封試驗壓力 Seal test pressure
明桿平行式雙閘板閘板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
明桿閘閥 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve
膜片 Diaphragm
內壓自封 Pressure seat
逆止閥；止回閥 check valve
逆止閥；止回閥 non-return valve
逆止閥;止回閥;單向閥 check valve
排放背壓力 Brilt-up back pressure
排放壓力 Relieving pressure
排灰閥 Ash valves
排量系數 Coefficient of discharge
排氣閥 air release valve
排氣閥 Exhaust valves
排氣閥 Vent Valve
排水閥 Drainage valves
排水溫度 Temperature at discharging condensate
排污閥 blowdown valve
排污箱(閥) Waste Valves
排渣閘閥 Scum Gate Valves
盤閥 moushroom valve
盤狀閥 plate valve
旁路閥 by pass valve
配汽活塞閥缸套 piston valve line
噴射閥 injection valve
噴射閥 sprayer valve
噴水閥 spray water valve
頻跳 Chatter
平衡閥 Balance valves
平衡式 Balance type
平行式閘閥 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve
啟閉件 Disc
啟閉壓差 Blowdown of a safety valve
起始升程 Commencement of lift
氣動裝置 Pneumatic actuator
氣閥搖臂 valve arm
氣－液動裝置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator
潛水電泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps
切斷閥;截止閥 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve
切斷式止回閥 stop check valve
切換閥;多向閥 changeover valve
球、球芯 Ball
球閥 Ball valve
球閥 globe valve
球體 Ball
全啟式安全閥 Fall lift safety valve
熱凝結水排量 Hot condensate capacity
入口隔離門 suction isolating valve
塞子 Plug
三通閥 three-way isolating valve
三通閥 three-way valve
三通式 Three way type
上密封 Back seat
上密封試驗 Back seal test
滲漏量 Leckage
升降立式止回閥 Vertical lift check valve
升降式止回閥 Lift check valve
適用介質 Suitable medium
適用溫度 Suitable temperature
手搖油泵(閥) Manual Oil Pumps Valves
疏水閥 drain valve
雙金屬片式疏水閥 Bimetal elements steam trap
雙口排氣球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves
雙聯彈簧式安全閥 Duplex safety valve
雙閘板 Double gate disc
雙閘板平板閘閥 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves
水封閘閥 Water Seal Gate Valves
水力噴射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps
伺服閥 servovalve
填料 Packing
填料墊 Packing seat
填料函 Stuffing
填料式旋塞閥 Gland packing plug valve
填料箱 Stuffing box
填料壓蓋 Gland
通氣閥 breather valve
通氣閥；呼吸器 breather
通用閥門 General valve
吐出閥；排出閥 discharge valve
吐出閥限位器 delivery valve guard
微啟式安全閥 Low lift safety valve
微阻緩閉止回閥 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves
吻合度 Percent of contact area
蝸輪傳動蝶閥 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator
蝸輪傳動裝置 Wormgear actuator
屋脊式隔膜閥 Weir diaphragm valve
無閥泵 valveless pump
無閥隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump
無閥振動泵 valveless vibration pump
無負荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss
無負荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss
吸（抽）氣閥 Aspirating valves
吸入閥 suction valve
吸入閥限位器 suction valve guard
先導式安全閥 Pilot operated safety valve
先導式液壓閥 Pilot-operated recing valve
相對靜偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation
相對流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation
相對壓力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation
銷軸 Hinge pin
楔式閘閥 Wedge gate valve
斜板式蝶閥 Indined disc butterfly valve
泄料（放空，排污）閥 Blowdown valves
泄壓閥 Decompression valves
泄壓閥 pressure release valve
泄壓閥；安全閥 relief valve
卸荷式減壓閥 Balanced recing valve
型號 Type Model
旋啟多瓣式止回閥 Multi-disc swing foot valve
旋啟式止回閥 Swing check valve
旋啟雙瓣式底閥 Double disc swing foot valve
旋塞閥 Cock
旋塞閥 plug valve
壓力（増壓）閥 Pressure valve
壓力調節閥；壓力控制閥 pressure controlled valve
壓力特性 Pressure characteristics
壓力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation
壓力增長系數 Pressure increasing ratio
搖桿 Arm
液動裝置 Hydraulic actuator
液化氣管件 LPG Pipe Fitting
液下泵 Under Water Pumps
液壓執行器 hydraulic actuator
儀表針形截止閥 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves
溢流閥 overflow valve
翼形閥；錐形閥 wing valve
油封式旋塞閥 Lubricated plug valve
有閥翼板 double acting wing
有閥翼板 wing with valve
有負荷漏汽量 Load steam loss
有負荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss
圓板閥；圓盤閥 disc valve
圓盤式疏水閥 Shemostatic team trap
圓柱齒輪傳動裝置 Cylindrical gear actuator
圓錐齒輪傳動裝置 Conical gear actuator
閘板 Wedge disc
閘板式隔膜閥 Wedge diaphragm valve
閘閥 gate valve
閘閥 sluice valve
針形閥 Pintle valve ; Needle valve
真空破壞閥 vacuum breaker valve
蒸汽疏水閥 Automatic steam trap Trap
整定壓力 Set pressure
正向作用式減壓閥 Direct acting recing valve
支架 Yoke
直接載荷式安全閥 Direct loaded safety valve
直接作用式減壓閥 Direct-acting recing valve
直流式 Y-globe type
直流式截止閥 Oblique Stop Valve
直通單向閥 inline check valve
直通單向閥 straightway check valve
直通閥 Throughway Valve
止回閥 Check Valve
止回閥；迴流閥 reflux valve
制動閥 Brake valves
中壓閥門 Middle pressure valve
鍾形浮子式疏水閥 Inverted bucket steam trap
鍾形罩 Inverted bucket
軸套 Axis Guide
主閥 Main valve
主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions
主要性能參數 Specifeca tion speeification
注液漏斗閥 Priming Tundish Valve
柱塞閥 Plunger valve
柱塞截止閥 Plunger Globe Valve
柱塞型擺動閥 rocking plunger valve
撞擊手輪 Impact handwheel
錐形閥；翼形閥 conical valve
自動循環閥 Automatic Recirculation Valve
組合閥 Combination valves
最大過冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature
最大流量 Maximum flow rate
最大壓差 Maximum differential pressure
最低工作壓力 Minimum operating pressure
最高背壓率 Maximum rate of back pressure
最高工作背壓 Maximum operating back pressure
最高工作溫度 Maximum operating temperature
最高工作壓力 Maximum operating pressure
最高排水溫度 Maximum temperature at discharging
最高允許溫度 Maximum allwable temperature
最高允許壓力 Maximum allowable pressure
最小過冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature
最小壓差 Minimum differntial pressure

㈡ flap valve鏄浠涔堥榾闂

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㈢ 流體設備詞彙對照表

絕好的網址（下面沒有粘貼完）

http://www.zftrans.com/bbs/read.php?tid=5541

1 管道組成件 Piping component

1.1 管子 Pipe

管子(按照配管標准規格製造的) pipe
管子(不按配管標准規格製造的其他用管) tube
鋼管 steel pipe
鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe
襯里管 lined pipe
復合管 clad pipe
碳鋼管 carbon steel pipe
合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe
不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe
奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe
鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy steel pipe
軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe
鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe
無縫鋼管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe
電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe
電熔（弧）焊鋼板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe
鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe
熱軋無縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔無縫鋼管 cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe
塑料管 plastic pipe
玻璃管 glass tube
橡膠管 rubber tube
直管 run pipe; straight pipe

1.2 管件 Fitting

彎頭 elbow
異徑彎頭 recing elbow
帶支座彎頭 base elbow
k半徑彎頭 long radius elbow
短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow
長半徑180°彎頭 long radius return
短半徑180°彎頭 short radius return
帶側向口的彎頭（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
雙支管彎頭（ 形） double branch elbow
三通 tee
異徑三通 recing tee
等徑三通 straight tee
帶側向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
異徑三通（分支口為異徑） recing tee (recing on outlet)
異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）recing tee (recing on one run)
帶支座三通 base tee
異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） recing tee (recing on one run and outlet)
異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑，雙頭式） recing tee (recing on both runs, bull head)
45°斜三通 45° lateral
45°斜三通（支管為異徑） 45° lateral (recing on branch)
45°斜三通(一個直通口為異徑) 45° lateral (recing on one run)
45°斜三通(一個直通口及支管為異徑) 45° lateral (recing on one run and branch)
Y型三通（俗稱褲衩） true 「Y」
四通 cross
等徑四通 straight cross
異徑四通 recing cross
異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）recing cross (recing on one outlet)
異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） recing cross (recing on one run and outlet)
異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑） recing cross (recing on both outlet)
異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑） recing cross (recing on one run and both outlet)
異徑管 recer
同心異徑管 concentric recer
偏心異徑管 eccentric recer
鍛制異徑管 recing swage
螺紋支管台 threadolet
焊接支管台 weldolet
承插支管台 sockolet
彎頭支管台 elbolet
斜接支管台 latrolet
鑲入式支管嘴 sweepolet
短管支管台 nipolet
支管台，插入式支管台 boss
管接頭 coupling, full coupling
半管接頭 half coupling
異徑管接頭 recing coupling
活接頭 union
內外螺紋縮接（俗稱補芯） bushing
管帽 cap (C)
堵頭 plug
短節 nipple
異徑短節 recing nipple; swage nipple

1.3 彎管 Bend

預制彎管 fabricated pipe bend
跨越彎管（^ 形） cross-over bend
偏置彎管（~ 形） offset bend
90°彎管 quarter bend
環形彎管 cirele bend
單側偏置90°彎管（? 形） single offset quarter bend
S形彎管 「S」 bend
單側偏置U形膨脹彎管（| ?形） single offset 「U」 bend
U形彎管 「U」 bend
雙偏置U膨脹彎管 double offset expansion 「U」 bend
斜接彎管 mitre bend
三節斜接彎管 3-piece mitre bend
折皺彎管 corrugated bend
圓度 roundness

1.4 法蘭 Flange (FLG）

整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange
鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange
螺紋法蘭 threaded flange
滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange
松套法蘭 lap joint flange (LJF)
對焊法蘭 welding neckflange (WNF)
法蘭蓋 blind flange, blind
孔板法蘭 orifice flange
異徑法蘭 recing flange
盤座式法蘭 pad type flange
松套帶頸法蘭 loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法蘭 welding plate flange
對焊環 welding neck collar （與stub end相似）
平焊環 welding-on collar
突緣短節 stub end, lap
翻邊端 lapped pipe end
松套板式法蘭 loose plate flange
壓力級 pressure rating, pressure rating class
壓力—溫度等級 pressure-temperature rating
法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing
突面 raised face (RF)
凸面 male face (MF)
凹面 female face (FMF)
榫面 tongue face
槽面 groove face
環連接面 ring joint face
全平面；滿平面 flat face; full face (FF)
光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)
法蘭面加工 facing finish
粗糙度 roughness
光滑的 smooth
齒形 serrated
均方根 root mean square (RMS)
算術平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
配對法蘭 companion-flange
螺栓圓 bolt circle (B.C.)

1.5 墊片 Gasket (GSKT)

墊片的型式 type of gasket
平墊片 flat gasket
環形平墊片 flat ring gasket
平金屬墊片 flat metal gasket
夾棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夾石棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement
無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡膠墊片 natural white rubber gasket
壓縮石棉墊片 compressed asbestos class gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
內環 inner ring
外環，外定位環 outer ring
波紋金屬墊片 corrugated metal gasket
波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
雙夾套墊片 double jacketed gasket
金屬包石棉平墊片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整體金屬齒形墊片 solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金屬墊片 grooved metal gasket
環形連接金屬墊片 ring joint metal gasket
八角環形墊片 octagonal ring gasket
橢圓環形墊片 oval ring gasket
透鏡式墊片 lens gasket
非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket

1.6 閥門 Valve

1.6.1 閥門結構、零件

閥軛 yoke
外螺紋閥桿及閥軛 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
閥桿 stem
內螺紋 inside screw (IS)
閥軛套 yoke sleeve
閥桿環 stem ring
閥座 valve seat (body seat)
閥座環、密封圈 seat ring
整體（閥）座 integral seat
堆焊（閥）座 deposited seat
閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內件） trim
閥盤 disc
閥盤密封圈 disc seat
閥體 body
閥蓋 bonnet
閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush
螺紋閥帽 screw cap
螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet
螺栓連接的閥蓋 bolted bonnet (BB)
活接閥蓋（帽） union bonnet (cap)
螺栓連接的閥帽 bolted cap (BC)
焊接閥蓋 welded bonnet (WB)
本體閥桿密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
壓力密封的閥蓋 pressure-tight bonnet
動力操縱器 powered operator
電動操縱器 electric motor operator
氣動操縱器 pneumatic operator
液壓操縱器 hydraulic operator
快速操縱器 quick-acting operator
滑動閥桿 sliding stem
正齒輪傳動 spur gear operated
傘齒輪傳動 bevel gear operated
扳手操作 wrench operated
鏈輪 chain wheel
手輪 hand wheel
手柄 hand lever (handle)
氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的 cylinder operated
鏈條操縱的 chain operated
等徑孔道 full bore; full port
異徑孔道 recing bore, reced port,venturi port
短型 short pattern
緊湊型（小型） compact type
籠式環 lantern ring
壓蓋 gland
閥桿填料 stem packing
閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket
升桿式（明桿） rising stem (RS)
非升桿式（暗桿） non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更換的閥座環 renewable seat ring

1.6.2 常用閥

(1）閘閥 gate valve
平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat
開口楔形閘板 split wedge
撓性整體楔形閘扳 flexible solid wedge
整體楔形閘板 solid wedge
塞型閘閥 plug gate valve
直通型閘閥 through conit gate valve
(2) 截止閥 globe valve
球心型閥盤 globe type disc
塞型閥盤 plug type disc
可轉動的閥盤 swivel disc
(3) 節流閃閥 throttle valve
針閥 needle valve
(4) 角閥 angle valve
(5) Y型閥（Y 型閥體截止閥） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球閥 ball valve
三通球閥 3-way ball valve
裝有底軸的 trunnion mounted
耐火型 fire safe type
浮動球型 floating ball type
防脫出閥桿 blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶閥 butterfly valve
對夾式（薄片型） wafer type
凸耳式 lug type
偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜閥盤蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve
連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve
8) 柱塞閥 piston type valve
(9) 旋塞閥 plug valve
三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve
四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve
旋塞 cock
襯套旋塞 sleeve cock
(10) 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve
橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve
(11) 夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve（用於泥漿、粉塵等）
(12) 止回閥 check valve
升降式止回閥 lift check valve
旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回閥 ball check valve
彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve
雙板對夾式止回閥 al plate wafer type check valve
無撞擊聲止回閥 non-slam cheek valve
底閥 foot valve
切斷式止回閥 stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回閥 piston check valve
斜翻盤止回閥 tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve

1.6.3 其它用途的閥

安全泄氣閥 safety valve (SV)
安全泄液閥 relief valve (RV)
安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve
杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type
引導閥操縱的安全泄氣閥 pilot operated safety valve
復式安全泄氣閥 twin type safety valve
罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve
電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
電動閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve
氣動閥 pneumatic operated valve
低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap
機械式疏水閻 mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水閥 float trap
倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap
恆溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap
金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 metal expansion steam trap
液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 liquid expansion steam trap
雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 bimetallic expansion steam trap
壓力平衡式恆溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap
熱動力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap
脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap
放氣閥（自動放氣閥） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水閥用）
平板式滑動閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve
蓋閥 flat valve
換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve
熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve
自動關閉閥 self-closing gate valve
自動排液閥 self-draining valve
管道盲板閥 line-blind valve
擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用於泥漿及粉塵等）
呼吸閥 breather valve
風門、擋板 damper
減壓閥 pressure recing valve, recing valve
控制閥 control valve
膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated control valve
執行機構 actuator
背壓調節閥 back pressure regulating valve
差壓調節閥 differential pressure regulating valve
壓力比例調節閥 pressure ratio regulating valve

1.6.4 未指明結構（或閥型）的閥

切斷閥 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
調節閥 regulating valve
快開閥 quick opening valve
快閉閥 quick closing valve
隔斷閥 isolating valve
三通閥 three way valve
夾套闊 jacketed valve
非旋轉式閥 non-rotary valve
排污閥 blowdown valve
集液排放閥 drip valve
排液閥 drain valve
放空閥 vent valve
卸載閥 unloading valve
排出閥 discharge valve
吸入閥 suction valve
多通路閥 multiport valve
取樣閥 sampling valve
手動閥 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve
鍛造閥 forged valve
鑄造閥 cast valve
（水）龍頭 bibb; bib; faucet
抽出液閥（小閥） bleed valve
旁路閥 by-pass valve
軟管閥 hose valve
混合閥 mixing valve
破真空閥 vacuum breaker
沖洗閥 flush valve
第一道閥；根部閥 primary valve
根部閥 root valve
總管閥 header valve
事故切斷閥 emergency valve

1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty

1.7.1 管道特殊件（組件）

粗濾器 strainer
過濾器 filter
臨時粗濾器（錐型） temporary strainer (cone type)
y 型粗濾器 y-type strainer
T型粗濾器 T-type strainer
永久過濾器 permanent filter
絲網粗濾器 gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower
視鏡 sight glass
阻火器 flame arrester
噴嘴；噴頭 spray nozzle
取樣冷卻器 sample cooler
消聲器 silencer
膨脹節 expansion joint
波紋膨脹節 bellow expansion joint
單波 single bellow
雙波 double bellow
多波 multiple bellow
壓力平衡式膨脹節 pressure balanced expansion
帶鉸鏈膨脹節 hinged expansion joint
軸向位移型膨脹節 axial movement type expansion joint
自均衡膨脹節（外加強環）self-equalizing expansion joint
帶接桿膨脹節 tied expansion joint
萬向型膨脹節 universal type expansion joint
球形補償器 ball type expansion joint
填函式補償器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint
單向滑動填料函補償器 single actionpacked slip joint

1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element

軟管接頭 hose connection (HC)
快速接頭 quick coupling
金屬軟管 metal hose
橡膠管 rubber hose
撓性管 flexible tube
鞍形補強板 reinforcing saddles
補強板 reinforcement pad
特殊法蘭 special flange
漏斗 funnel
排液環 drip ring
排液漏斗 drain funnel
插板 blank
墊環 spacer
8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind
限流孔板 restriction orifice
爆破片 rupture disk
法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc
費托立克接頭 victaulic coupling

1.8 端部連接 End Connection

法蘭端 flanged end
坡口端 beveled end (BE)
對焊端 butt welded end
平端 plain end (PE)
承插焊端 socket welding end
螺紋端 threaded end (TE)
承口 bell end
焊接端 welding end
法蘭連接（接頭） flanged joint
對焊連接（接頭） butt welded joint
螺紋連接，管螺紋連接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint
錐管螺紋密封焊連接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint
承插焊連接（接頭） socket welded joint
承插連接（接頭） bell and spigot joint
環墊接頭 ring joint (RJ)
萬向接頭 universal joint
軟釺焊連接（接頭） soldered joint
搭接接頭，松套連接 lapped joint
外側厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss
內側厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness
內外側厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness
法蘭式的 flanged (FLGD)
對焊的 butt welded (BW)
螺紋的 threaded (THD)
承插焊的 socket welded (SW)
小端為平的 small end plain (SEP)
大端為平的 large end plain (LEP)
兩端平 both ends plain (BEP)
小端帶螺紋 small end thread (SET)
大端帶螺紋 large end thread (LET)
兩端帶螺紋 both end thread (BET)
一端帶螺紋 one end thread (OET)
支管連接 branch connection
焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe

㈣ flap valve是什麼閥門

flap valve： 蝶閥（片狀閥、瓣閥、拍門、鉸鏈閥）

工業管道上的蝶閥通常為 butterfly valve，flap valve多指工業管道蝶閥以專外的東西，例如通風管屬道上類似百葉窗的那一類東西（如下圖）

㈤ 我想查一些關於管道、閥門、法蘭、墊片之類的英語，查詢什麼英語詞典比較好

化工管道設計技術詞彙（中英對照完整版）

1 管道組成件 Piping component

1.1 管子 Pipe

管子(按照配管標准規格製造的) pipe
管子(不按配管標准規格製造的其他用管) tube
鋼管 steel pipe
鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe
襯里管 lined pipe
復合管 clad pipe
碳鋼管 carbon steel pipe
合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe
不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe
奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe
鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy steel pipe
軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe
鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe
無縫鋼管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe
電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe
電熔（弧）焊鋼板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe
鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe
熱軋無縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔無縫鋼管 cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe
塑料管 plastic pipe
玻璃管 glass tube
橡膠管 rubber tube
直管 run pipe; straight pipe

1.2 管件 Fitting

彎頭 elbow
異徑彎頭 recing elbow
帶支座彎頭 base elbow
k半徑彎頭 long radius elbow
短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow
長半徑180°彎頭 long radius return
短半徑180°彎頭 short radius return
帶側向口的彎頭（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
雙支管彎頭（ 形） double branch elbow
三通 tee
異徑三通 recing tee
等徑三通 straight tee
帶側向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
異徑三通（分支口為異徑） recing tee (recing on outlet)
異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）recing tee (recing on one run)
帶支座三通 base tee
異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） recing tee (recing on one run and outlet)
異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑，雙頭式） recing tee (recing on both runs, bull head)
45°斜三通 45° lateral
45°斜三通（支管為異徑） 45° lateral (recing on branch)
45°斜三通(一個直通口為異徑) 45° lateral (recing on one run)
45°斜三通(一個直通口及支管為異徑) 45° lateral (recing on one run and branch)
Y型三通（俗稱褲衩） true 「Y」
四通 cross
等徑四通 straight cross
異徑四通 recing cross
異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）recing cross (recing on one outlet)
異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） recing cross (recing on one run and outlet)
異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑） recing cross (recing on both outlet)
異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑） recing cross (recing on one run and both outlet)
異徑管 recer
同心異徑管 concentric recer
偏心異徑管 eccentric recer
鍛制異徑管 recing swage
螺紋支管台 threadolet
焊接支管台 weldolet
承插支管台 sockolet
彎頭支管台 elbolet
斜接支管台 latrolet
鑲入式支管嘴 sweepolet
短管支管台 nipolet
支管台，插入式支管台 boss
管接頭 coupling, full coupling
半管接頭 half coupling
異徑管接頭 recing coupling
活接頭 union
內外螺紋縮接（俗稱補芯） bushing
管帽 cap (C)
堵頭 plug
短節 nipple
異徑短節 recing nipple; swage nipple

1.3 彎管 Bend

預制彎管 fabricated pipe bend
跨越彎管（^ 形） cross-over bend
偏置彎管（~ 形） offset bend
90°彎管 quarter bend
環形彎管 cirele bend
單側偏置90°彎管（? 形） single offset quarter bend
S形彎管 「S」 bend
單側偏置U形膨脹彎管（| ?形） single offset 「U」 bend
U形彎管 「U」 bend
雙偏置U膨脹彎管 double offset expansion 「U」 bend
斜接彎管 mitre bend
三節斜接彎管 3-piece mitre bend
折皺彎管 corrugated bend
圓度 roundness

1.4 法蘭 Flange (FLG）

整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange
鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange
螺紋法蘭 threaded flange
滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange
松套法蘭 lap joint flange (LJF)
對焊法蘭 welding neckflange (WNF)
法蘭蓋 blind flange, blind
孔板法蘭 orifice flange
異徑法蘭 recing flange
盤座式法蘭 pad type flange
松套帶頸法蘭 loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法蘭 welding plate flange
對焊環 welding neck collar （與stub end相似）
平焊環 welding-on collar
突緣短節 stub end, lap
翻邊端 lapped pipe end
松套板式法蘭 loose plate flange
壓力級 pressure rating, pressure rating class
壓力—溫度等級 pressure-temperature rating
法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing
突面 raised face (RF)
凸面 male face (MF)
凹面 female face (FMF)
榫面 tongue face
槽面 groove face
環連接面 ring joint face
全平面；滿平面 flat face; full face (FF)
光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)
法蘭面加工 facing finish
粗糙度 roughness
光滑的 smooth
齒形 serrated
均方根 root mean square (RMS)
算術平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
配對法蘭 companion-flange
螺栓圓 bolt circle (B.C.)

1.5 墊片 Gasket (GSKT)

墊片的型式 type of gasket
平墊片 flat gasket
環形平墊片 flat ring gasket
平金屬墊片 flat metal gasket
夾棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夾石棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement
無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡膠墊片 natural white rubber gasket
壓縮石棉墊片 compressed asbestos class gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
內環 inner ring
外環，外定位環 outer ring
波紋金屬墊片 corrugated metal gasket
波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
雙夾套墊片 double jacketed gasket
金屬包石棉平墊片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整體金屬齒形墊片 solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金屬墊片 grooved metal gasket
環形連接金屬墊片 ring joint metal gasket
八角環形墊片 octagonal ring gasket
橢圓環形墊片 oval ring gasket
透鏡式墊片 lens gasket
非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket

1.6 閥門 Valve

1.6.1 閥門結構、零件

閥軛 yoke
外螺紋閥桿及閥軛 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
閥桿 stem
內螺紋 inside screw (IS)
閥軛套 yoke sleeve
閥桿環 stem ring
閥座 valve seat (body seat)
閥座環、密封圈 seat ring
整體（閥）座 integral seat
堆焊（閥）座 deposited seat
閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內件） trim
閥盤 disc
閥盤密封圈 disc seat
閥體 body
閥蓋 bonnet
閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush
螺紋閥帽 screw cap
螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet
螺栓連接的閥蓋 bolted bonnet (BB)
活接閥蓋（帽） union bonnet (cap)
螺栓連接的閥帽 bolted cap (BC)
焊接閥蓋 welded bonnet (WB)
本體閥桿密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
壓力密封的閥蓋 pressure-tight bonnet
動力操縱器 powered operator
電動操縱器 electric motor operator
氣動操縱器 pneumatic operator
液壓操縱器 hydraulic operator
快速操縱器 quick-acting operator
滑動閥桿 sliding stem
正齒輪傳動 spur gear operated
傘齒輪傳動 bevel gear operated
扳手操作 wrench operated
鏈輪 chain wheel
手輪 hand wheel
手柄 hand lever (handle)
氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的 cylinder operated
鏈條操縱的 chain operated
等徑孔道 full bore; full port
異徑孔道 recing bore, reced port,venturi port
短型 short pattern
緊湊型（小型） compact type
籠式環 lantern ring
壓蓋 gland
閥桿填料 stem packing
閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket
升桿式（明桿） rising stem (RS)
非升桿式（暗桿） non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更換的閥座環 renewable seat ring

1.6.2 常用閥

(1）閘閥 gate valve
平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat
開口楔形閘板 split wedge
撓性整體楔形閘扳 flexible solid wedge
整體楔形閘板 solid wedge
塞型閘閥 plug gate valve
直通型閘閥 through conit gate valve
(2) 截止閥 globe valve
球心型閥盤 globe type disc
塞型閥盤 plug type disc
可轉動的閥盤 swivel disc
(3) 節流閃閥 throttle valve
針閥 needle valve
(4) 角閥 angle valve
(5) Y型閥（Y 型閥體截止閥） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球閥 ball valve
三通球閥 3-way ball valve
裝有底軸的 trunnion mounted
耐火型 fire safe type
浮動球型 floating ball type
防脫出閥桿 blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶閥 butterfly valve
對夾式（薄片型） wafer type
凸耳式 lug type
偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜閥盤蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve
連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve
8) 柱塞閥 piston type valve
(9) 旋塞閥 plug valve
三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve
四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve
旋塞 cock
襯套旋塞 sleeve cock
(10) 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve
橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve
(11) 夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve（用於泥漿、粉塵等）
(12) 止回閥 check valve
升降式止回閥 lift check valve
旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回閥 ball check valve
彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve
雙板對夾式止回閥 al plate wafer type check valve
無撞擊聲止回閥 non-slam cheek valve
底閥 foot valve
切斷式止回閥 stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回閥 piston check valve
斜翻盤止回閥 tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve

1.6.3 其它用途的閥

安全泄氣閥 safety valve (SV)
安全泄液閥 relief valve (RV)
安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve
杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type
引導閥操縱的安全泄氣閥 pilot operated safety valve
復式安全泄氣閥 twin type safety valve
罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve
電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
電動閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve
氣動閥 pneumatic operated valve
低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap
機械式疏水閻 mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水閥 float trap
倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap
恆溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap
金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 metal expansion steam trap
液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 liquid expansion steam trap
雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 bimetallic expansion steam trap
壓力平衡式恆溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap
熱動力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap
脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap
放氣閥（自動放氣閥） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水閥用）
平板式滑動閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve
蓋閥 flat valve
換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve
熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve
自動關閉閥 self-closing gate valve
自動排液閥 self-draining valve
管道盲板閥 line-blind valve
擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用於泥漿及粉塵等）
呼吸閥 breather valve
風門、擋板 damper
減壓閥 pressure recing valve, recing valve
控制閥 control valve
膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated control valve
執行機構 actuator
背壓調節閥 back pressure regulating valve
差壓調節閥 differential pressure regulating valve
壓力比例調節閥 pressure ratio regulating valve

1.6.4 未指明結構（或閥型）的閥

切斷閥 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
調節閥 regulating valve
快開閥 quick opening valve
快閉閥 quick closing valve
隔斷閥 isolating valve
三通閥 three way valve
夾套闊 jacketed valve
非旋轉式閥 non-rotary valve
排污閥 blowdown valve
集液排放閥 drip valve
排液閥 drain valve
放空閥 vent valve
卸載閥 unloading valve
排出閥 discharge valve
吸入閥 suction valve
多通路閥 multiport valve
取樣閥 sampling valve
手動閥 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve
鍛造閥 forged valve
鑄造閥 cast valve
（水）龍頭 bibb; bib; faucet
抽出液閥（小閥） bleed valve
旁路閥 by-pass valve
軟管閥 hose valve
混合閥 mixing valve
破真空閥 vacuum breaker
沖洗閥 flush valve
第一道閥；根部閥 primary valve
根部閥 root valve
總管閥 header valve
事故切斷閥 emergency valve